Diabetes Mellitus Common Metabolic Disease Affecting 29...

Diabetes What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus is common metabolic disease affecting 29 million Americans (CDC 2014), in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin resulting in an elevation of blood glucose. Diabetes Mellitus is present in three forms; type 1, type 2, and gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is usually diagnosed in children and young adults with only 5% of Diabetes patients having this form (American Diabetes Association 2015). With this type of Diabetes Mellitus the body does not produce insulin to break down sugar and starches in the blood. Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 often require a long term treatment of insulin injections, exercise and diet. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is the most common form of Diabetes Mellitus in which the body produces too little insulin. At first the body will produce too much insulin due to insulin resistances, but over time the pancreas will not be able to keep and will begin producing too little. In most ca ses this type can also be controlled with exercise and a strict diet. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus, most often occurring around the twenty-fourth week of pregnancy. This form of Diabetes Mellitus is usually temporary and insulin production returns to normal after child birth. In all of the aforementioned cases, diet is a huge factor in controlling the levels of glucose found in the blood. When dealing with Diabetes Mellitus it is important toShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in UK [1]. According to Silverman, more than 2.6 million people in UK are diabetic as according to data collected from GP practices and more than 5 million obese people are registered to GP practices. So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. 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